搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“运动生理学 training”相关记录40条 . 查询时间(0.125 秒)
Bioavailability of orange juice (poly)phenols: the impact of short-term cessation of training by male endurance athletes
orange juice flavanones endurance-trained athletes cessation of training urinary metabolites and catabolites biomarkers of hesperetin intake
2018/11/16
Background: Physical exercise has been reported to increase the bioavailability of citrus flavanones.
Exercise Training Reverses Extrapulmonary Impairments in Smoke-exposed Mice
DIAPHRAGM SKELETAL MUSCLE ENDOTHELIUM HIGH-INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING MITOCHONDRIAL FUNCTION COPD
2018/4/24
Purpose Cigarette smoking is the main risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and emphysema. However, evidence on the extrapulmonary effects of smoke exposure that precede lung impairmen...
Aerobic Exercise Training Improves Orthostatic Tolerance in Aging Humans
CAROTID ARTERIAL BAROREFLEX PEAK O2 UPTAKE LOWER-BODY NEGATIVE PRESSURE CEREBRAL TISSUE OXYGENATION PRESYNCOPE
2018/4/24
Purpose This study was designed to test the hypothesis that aerobic exercise training of the elderly will increase aerobic fitness without compromising orthostatic tolerance (OT).
Methods Eight healt...
Oral Contraceptive Use Dampens Physiological Adaptations to Sprint Interval Training
AEROBIC CAPACITY ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE CARDIAC OUTPUT DETRAINING FEMALE OVARIAN HORMONES
2018/4/24
Purpose Oral contraceptive (OC) use reduces peak aerobic capacity (V˙O2peak); however, whether it also influences adaptations to training has yet to be determined. This study aimed to examine the infl...
Instability Resistance Training Improves Neuromuscular Outcome in Parkinson's Disease
UNSTABLE DEVICES NEURAL ACTIVATION RATE OF TORQUE DEVELOPMENT MOBILITY MOTOR SIGNS TOTAL TRAINING VOLUME
2018/4/24
Purpose This study compared the effects of resistance training (RT) and RT with instability (RTI) on neuromuscular and total training volume (TTV) outcomes obtained as part of the Instability Resistan...
The Effect of Age on the V˙O2max Response to High-Intensity Interval Training
AGING V˙O2max HEART RATE TRAINING STATUS ENDURANCE TRAINING HIIT
2018/4/24
Purpose High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is documented to yield effective improvements in the cardiovascular system and be an excellent strategy for healthy aging. However, it is not determined...
Cardiovascular Drift during Training for Fitness in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome
HEART RATE DRIFT AEROBIC TRAINING FITNESS EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION ENERGY EXPENDITURE METABOLIC SYNDROME
2018/4/24
Purpose The health benefits of a training program are largely influenced by the exercise dose and intensity. We sought to determine whether during a training bout of continuous versus interval exercis...
Complete Reversion of Cardiac Functional Adaptation Induced by Exercise Training
PHYSIOLOGICAL HYPERTROPHY DETRAINING PRESSURE–VOLUME ANALYSIS FUNCTIONAL REVERSIBILITY
2018/4/24
Purpose Long-term exercise training is associated with characteristic cardiac adaptation, termed athlete's heart. Our research group previously characterized in vivo left ventricular (LV) function of ...
Effect of Resistance Training and Caloric Restriction on the Metabolic Syndrome
METABOLIC SYNDROME OBESITY RESISTANCE TRAINING CALORIC RESTRICTION WEIGHT LOSS OLDER ADULTS
2018/4/24
Purpose The prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) is greatest in older obese adults, and effective evidence-based treatment strategies are lacking. This study determined the efficacy of adding calor...
Arterial Stiffness Is Reduced Regardless of Resistance Training Load in Young Men
CAROTID-FEMORAL PULSE WAVE VELOCITY CAROTID DISTENSIBILITY LEFT VENTRICULAR MASS RESISTANCE EXERCISE TRAINING
2018/4/24
Purpose Discrepancies regarding the effect of resistance exercise training (RET) on arterial stiffness have led to uncertainty regarding the effect of RET on cardiovascular health. Confounding our und...
High-Intensity Interval Training Increases Cardiac Output and V˙O2max
INTERVAL EXERCISE MAXIMAL OXYGEN UPTAKE STROKE VOLUME THORACIC IMPEDANCE FICK EQUATION CYCLE ERGOMETRY
2018/4/24
Increases in maximal oxygen uptake (V˙O2max) frequently occur with high-intensity interval training (HIIT), yet the specific adaptation explaining this result remains elusive.
Purpose This study exam...
Adaptations with Intermittent Exercise Training in Post- and Premenopausal Women
BONE FORMATION MARKER BMD HbA1c GLUT-4 BODY COMPOSITION FLOORBALL MENOPAUSE
2018/4/24
Introduction The purposes of the present study was to examine the effect of intermittent exercise training on musculoskeletal and metabolic health in postmenopausal (PM) and premenopausal (PRM) women ...
Physiological Adaptations to Sprint Interval Training with Matched Exercise Volume
AEROBIC INTERVAL TRAINING HORMONE LIPID PERFORMANCE TIME-EFFICIENT TRAINING
2018/4/24
Purpose This study aimed to determine how high-intensity interval training (HIIT) protocols featuring matched times but distinct sprint durations affect cardiorespiratory and metabolic responses and p...
Aerobic Exercise Training Modalities and Prediabetes Risk Reduction
A1C GLYCEMIC CONTROL PHYSICAL ACTIVITY FITNESS HOMA
2018/4/24
Purpose Prediabetes is linked to several modifiable risk factors, in particular, physical activity participation. The optimal prescription for physical activity remains uncertain. This pilot study aim...
Sex differences in the effect of fish-oil supplementation on the adaptive response to resistance exercise training in older people: a randomized controlled trial
aging exercise fatty acids muscle sarcopenia
2018/11/12
Background: Resistance exercise increases muscle mass and function in older adults, but responses are attenuated compared with younger people. Data suggest that long-chain n–3 polyunsaturated fatty ac...