搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“医学 studies”相关记录214条 . 查询时间(0.144 秒)
《The overview of studies on huperzine A: a natural drug for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease》
中国科学院 上海药物研究所 阿尔茨海默病
2023/2/22
《The overview of studies on huperzine A: a natural drug for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease》
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and the risk of cardiovascular disease: dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies
25-hydroxyvitamin D cardiovascular disease meta-analysis dose-response CVD mortality
2018/11/13
Background: During the past decade, an increasing number of prospective studies have focused on the association between vitamin D and cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the evidence on the relatio...
Omega-3 long-chain PUFA intake during pregnancy and allergic disease outcomes in the offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies and randomized controlled trials
allergic disease n–3 LC-PUFA pregnancy allergy prevention fatty acids randomized controlled trial prenatal supplementation asthma eczema hayfever
2018/11/23
Background: There is some evidence that increased maternal intake of omega-3 (n–3) long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) during pregnancy may reduce the incidence of immunoglobulin E (IgE)...
Potato consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease: 2 prospective cohort studies
cardiovascular disease heart failure myocardial infarction potatoes prospective studies stroke
2018/12/18
Background: Whether consumption of potatoes, which are rich in potassium and have a high glycemic index and glycemic load, is associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is unknown.
Hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, and kidney stones in long-term studies of vitamin D supplementation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
hypercalcemia hypercalciuria kidney stones randomized controlled trials vitamin D supplements
2018/12/18
Background: Vitamin D supplementation is increasingly being used in higher doses in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). However, adverse events from very large annual doses of vitamin D have been sho...
Potatoes and risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy adults: a systematic review of clinical intervention and observational studies
adiposity french fry glycemic index potato solanum tuberosum
2018/12/13
Background: Potatoes have been related to increased risks of obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D), and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mainly because of their high glycemic index.
Long-term weight-loss maintenance: a meta-analysis of US studies
Weight maintenance weight loss meta-analysis
2016/6/14
The objective was to examine the long-term weight-loss
maintenance of individuals completing a structured weightloss
program.
Measurements of the gastric emptying rate by use of ultrasonography: studies in humans using bread with added sodium propionate
gastric emptying rate glycemic index ultrasonography
2016/6/14
Foods with a low glycemic index are increasingly
being acknowledged as beneficial for individuals with disorders
related to the insulin resistance syndrome. The presence of certain
salts of organic...
Retinol binding protein as a surrogate measure for serum retinol: studies in vitamin A–deficient children from the Republic of the Marshall Islands
retinol retinol binding protein RBP
2016/6/13
Serum retinol is transported by retinol binding protein
(RBP), which has one high-affinity binding site for retinol;
consequently, the molar ratio of retinol to RBP in the circulation
is 1 to 1. In...
Do we facilitate the scientific process and the development of dietary guidance when findings from single studies are publicized? An American Society for Nutritional Sciences Controversy Session Report
Dietary guidance publicity science journalism
2016/6/1
This American Society for Nutritional Sciences
Controversy Session presented at the 1997 Experimental Biology
meeting considered whether publicity of findings from single
studies facilitates or ham...
Mortality in vegetarians and nonvegetarians: detailed findings from a collaborative analysis of 5 prospective studies
Vegetarians vegans mortality
2016/6/1
We combined data from 5 prospective studies
to compare the death rates from common diseases of vegetarians
with those of nonvegetarians with similar lifestyles. A summary
of these results was repor...
Health effects of vegetables and fruit: assessing mechanisms of action in human experimental studies
Fruit vegetables phytochemicals
2016/6/1
Epidemiologic data support the association
between high intake of vegetables and fruits and low risk of
chronic disease. There are several biologically plausible reasons
why consumption of vegetabl...
Cereals, legumes, and chronic disease risk reduction: evidence from epidemiologic studies
Dietary fiber whole grains legumes
2016/6/1
There is growing evidence that cereals and
legumes play important roles in the prevention of chronic diseases.
Early epidemiologic studies of these associations focused
on intake of dietary fiber r...
Plasma clearance of chylomicrons from butterfat is not dependent on saturation: studies with butterfat fractions and other fats containing triacylglycerols with low or high melting points
Chylomicrons chylomicron remnants butterfat
2016/5/31
Dietary fats influence plasma lipids, and changes
in the clearance and metabolism of postprandial lipoproteins can
affect atherosclerosis. Butterfat is considered hypercholesterolemic
but contains ...
Best (but oft-forgotten) practices: the design, analysis, and interpretation of Mendelian randomization studies
Mendelian randomization causality reverse causation confounding observational epidemiology evidence synthesis
2018/11/28
Mendelian randomization (MR) is an increasingly important tool for appraising causality in observational epidemiology. The technique exploits the principle that genotypes are not generally susceptible...