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Vitamin B-6 and colorectal cancer risk: a prospective population-based study using 3 distinct plasma markers of vitamin B-6 status
biomarkers colorectal cancer inflammation metabolite ratios vitamin B-6
2018/11/13
Background: Higher plasma concentrations of the vitamin B-6 marker pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP) have been associated with reduced colorectal cancer (CRC) risk. Inflammatory processes, including vitami...
Substituting whole grains for refined grains in a 6-wk randomized trial has a modest effect on gut microbiota and immune and inflammatory markers of healthy adults
gut microbiota healthy adults immune inflammation whole grains
2018/11/13
Background: Observational studies suggest an inverse association between whole-grain (WG) consumption and inflammation. However, evidence from interventional studies is limited, and few studies have i...
Incorporating freeze-dried strawberry powder into a high-fat meal does not alter postprandial vascular function or blood markers of cardiovascular disease risk: a randomized controlled trial
augmentation index cardiovascular disease hyperlipidemia phytochemicals postprandial dysmetabolism
2018/11/12
Background: Postprandial dysmetabolism—an exaggerated spike in triglycerides, glucose, and insulin—increases cardiovascular disease risk by inducing oxidative stress, inflammation, and endothelial dys...
Neural Markers of Performance States in an Olympic Athlete:An EEG Case Study in Air-Pistol Shooting
MAP model EEG ERD/ERS shooting elite performance
2016/7/7
This study focused on identifying the neural markers underlying optimal and suboptimal performance experiences of an elite air-pistol shooter, based on the tenets of the multi-action plan (MAP) model....
A randomized, crossover, head-to-head comparison of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid supplementation to reduce inflammation markers in men and women: the Comparing EPA to DHA (ComparED) Study
DHA EPA inflammation men and women randomized controlled trial risk factors
2018/12/13
Background: To date, most studies on the anti-inflammatory effects of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in humans have used a mixture of the 2 fatty acids in various forms and...
Daily Overfeeding from Protein and/or Carbohydrate Supplementation for Eight Weeks in Conjunction with Resistance Training Does not Improve Body Composition and Muscle Strength or Increase Markers Indicative of Muscle Protein Synthesis and Myogenesis in Resistance-Trained Males
Protein carbohydrate muscle strength hypertrophy muscle protein synthesis myogenesis
2016/3/11
This study determined the effects of heavy resistance training and daily overfeeding with carbohydrate and/or protein on blood and skeletal muscle markers of protein synthesis (MPS), myogenesis, body ...
Effects of Short-Term Docosahexaenoic Acid Supplementation on Markers of Inflammation after Eccentric Strength Exercise in Women
Delayed-onset muscle soreness omega-3 fatty acids fish oil
2016/3/11
The omega-3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) has anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive (pain inhibiting) effects. Because strenuous exercise often results in local inflammation and pain, we hypo...
Combined L-citrulline and glutathione supplementation increases the concentration of markers indicative of nitric oxide synthesis
Nitric oxide L-citrulline L-arginine Glutathione Resistance exercise
2015/7/30
Nitric oxide (NO) is endogenously synthesized from L-arginine and L-citrulline. Due to its effects on nitric oxide synthase (NOS), reduced glutathione (GSH) may protect against the oxidative reduction...
Effects of a moderate intake of beer on markers of hydration after exercise in the heat: a crossover study
Dehydration Hot conditions Running Alcohol Diuresis Young men
2015/7/30
Exercise in the heat causes important water and electrolytes losses through perspiration. Optimal rehydration is crucial to facilitate the recuperation process after exercise. The aim of our study was...
The efficacy of a β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate supplementation on physical capacity,body composition and biochemical markers in elite rowers:a randomised,double-blind,placebo-controlled crossover stud
β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyric acid Sport supplements Training support Adaptation Rowing
2015/7/30
β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyric acid (HMB) is an interesting supplement in sports. However, literature sources present a limited number of studies that verify the efficacy of HMB intake over a longer time p...
Effect of supplementation with chokeberry juice on the inflammatory status and markers of iron metabolism in rowers
Exercise Rowers Supplementation Chokeberry Iron Interleukin
2015/7/29
The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of supplementation with chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) juice on the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, hepcidin, and selected markers of iron metabo...
Dietary nucleotide improves markers of immune response to strenuous exercise under a cold environment
Exercise Dietary nucleotides Lymphocyte proliferation
2015/7/27
Strenuous exercise has been classically associated to immune-suppression and consequently to an increased risk of infections, especially at the upper respiratory tract. The administration of dietary n...
Probiotic supplementation affects markers of intestinal barrier,oxidation,and inflammation in trained men;a randomized,double-blinded,placebo-controlled trial
Probiotics Leaky gut Intense exercise Oxidative stress and inflammation
2015/7/24
Probiotics are an upcoming group of nutraceuticals claiming positive effects on athlete’s gut health, redox biology and immunity but there is lack of evidence to support these statements.We conducted ...
Influence of methylsulfonylmethane on markers of exercise recovery and performance in healthy men:a pilot study
Methylsulfonylmethane Exercise Oxidative stress Performance
2015/7/24
Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) has been reported to provide anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects in both animal and man. Strenuous resistance exercise has the potential to induce both inflammation a...
The effect of a cold beverage during an exercise session combining both strength and energy systems development training on core temperature and markers of performance
Hydration Dehydration Euhydration Core temperature Thermoregulation Performance Cold water Exercise
2015/7/24
Although studies have investigated the effects of hydration on performance measures, few studies have investigated how the temperature of the ingested liquid affects performance and core temperature d...