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Effect of hypoenergetic feeding and refeeding on muscle and mononuclear cell activities of mitochondrial complexes I–IV in enterally fed rats
mitochondrial complexes I–IV electron transport chain rats
2016/6/13
Previous studies suggested that cell energetics are
altered by malnutrition.
Breast-feeding is associated with improved growth in length, but not weight, in rural Senegalese toddlers
Breast-feeding weaning linear growth
2016/6/13
Prolonged breast-feeding is frequently associated
with malnutrition in less-developed countries, even after adjustment
for socioeconomic confounders. However, in rural Senegal,
breast-feeding is pr...
Prolonged effects of modified sham feeding on energy substrate mobilization
glucagon insulin pancreatic polypeptide
2016/6/12
Vagal stimulation in response to nutrients is
reported to elicit an array of digestive and endocrine responses,
including an alteration in postprandial lipid metabolism.
Breast-feeding and cognitive development: a meta-analysis
Breast-feeding formula feeding premature infants
2016/6/1
Although the results of many clinical studies suggest
that breast-fed children score higher on tests of cognitive
function than do formula-fed children, some investigators have
suggested that these...
Protein pulse feeding improves protein retention in elderly women
nitrogen balance protein metabolism elderly women
2016/5/31
Adequate protein nutrition could be used to
limit gradual body protein loss and improve protein anabolism
in the elderly.
Enhanced postprandial energy expenditure with medium-chain fatty acid feeding is attenuated after 14 d in premenopausal women
respiratory quotient fat oxidation carbohydrate oxidation
2016/5/31
Medium-chain triacylglycerols (MCTs) are
reported to enhance human energy expenditure (EE), although
few studies have involved women and the duration of such
effects is only known for periods of <7...
Infant feeding method and obesity: body mass index and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements at 9–10 y of age from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC)1,2,3
Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children ALSPAC epidemiology
2008/12/11
Background: Previous studies reported inconsistent associations between breastfeeding and body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2). Associations with body fatness are unknown.Objective: We investigated the ass...
Protein intake during the period of complementary feeding and early childhood and the association with body mass index and percentage body fat at 7 y of age 1,2,3
Dietary protein complementary feeding children obesity body fatness cohort study
2008/12/11
Background: A high protein intake during infancy and early childhood has been proposed to increase the risk of subsequent obesity.Objective: We analyzed the association of different protein intakes du...
Use of stable-isotope techniques to validate infant feeding practices reported by Bangladeshi women receiving breastfeeding counseling1,2,3
Human milk breastfeeding Bangladesh deuterium dilution
2008/12/9
Background:The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding until age 6 mo. Studies relying on mothers' self-reported behaviors have shown that lactation counseling increases both the ...
Gut mucosal and plasma concentrations of glutamine: a comparison between two enriched enteral feeding solutions in critically ill patients
plasma concentrations Gut mucosal
2008/4/23
Addition of glutamine to enteral nutrition formulas is consistently associated with a significant decrease in septic morbidity in critically ill patients, possibly related to the attenuation of gut dy...
Relationship between maternal obesity and infant feeding-interactions
infant feeding-interactions maternal obesity
2008/4/23
There are no data regarding the relationship between maternal adiposity and interaction and feeding of infants and possible contribution to childhood obesity. In this study we determined the relations...
Maternal obesity and breast-feeding practices
Maternal obesity BMI before pregnancy breast-feeding initiation
2016/12/30
We analyzed 124 151 mother-infant pairs from the Pediatric Nutrition Surveillance System and the Pregnancy Nutrition Surveillance System. Body mass index (BMI) before pregnancy and gestational weight ...
Estimation of energy requirements in a controlled feeding trial
stable weight activity factor controlled feeding study
2016/12/29
This was a multicenter, randomized controlled feeding trial with participants of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Trial. For 11 wk, the amount of food participants received was adjusted to ...
Iron status in association with cardiovascular disease risk in 3 controlled feeding studies
Cardiovascular disease iron ferritin
2016/12/27
The role of body iron stores in free radical–induced peroxidation and cardiovascular disease risk has been debated, but controlled feeding studies using measurements of non-transferrin-bound iron (NTB...
Parenteral nutrition results in impaired lactose digestion and hexose absorption when enteral feeding is initiated in infant pigs
amino acids glucose galactose
2017/1/4
Preterm infants often receive total parenteral nutrition (TPN) before enteral feeding. Although TPN has been linked to mucosal atrophy, its effects on intestinal digestion, absorption, and metabolism ...