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Physical activity and energy intake selectively predict the waist-to-hip ratio in men but not in women
Body mass index sex energy intake
2016/6/14
The waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) has emerged as an
important risk factor for several chronic diseases, but little quantitative
information exists about its relation with energy intake
and expenditure i...
Waist and hip circumferences have independent and opposite effects on cardiovascular disease risk factors: the Quebec Family Study
Waist circumference hip circumference waist-to-hip ratio
2016/6/14
A high waist-to-hip ratio is associated with unfavorable
cardiovascular disease risk factors. This could be due to
either a relatively large waist or a small hip girth.
Variation by body mass index and age in waist-to-hip ratio associations with glycemic status in an aboriginal population at risk for type 2 diabetes in British Columbia, Canada
Type 2 diabetes North American Indians body fat distribution
2016/5/30
It is unclear whether obesity and age modify or
confound relations between abdominal adiposity and metabolic
risk factors for type 2 diabetes.
Visceral adipose tissue and the ratio of visceral to subcutaneous adipose tissue are greater in adults with than in those without spinal cord injury, despite matching waist circumferences1,2,3
Visceral adipose tissue waist circumference spinal cord injury computed tomography
2009/4/20
Background: Abdominal obesity, particularly visceral adipose tissue (VAT), is associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). Despite an elevated risk of CHD mortality in persons ...
Relation of body mass index and waist-to-height ratio to cardiovascular disease risk factors in children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study
BMI body mass index waist height waist-to- height ratio children lipids blood pressure
2008/12/17
Background: Several investigators have concluded that the waist-to-height ratio is more strongly associated with cardiovascular disease risk factors than is the body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2).Objecti...
Body mass index and hip and thigh circumferences are negatively associated with visceral adipose tissue after control for waist circumference
Body composition magnetic resonance obesity skeletal muscle
2008/12/12
Background: Waist circumference (WC) is positively associated with morbidity and mortality with or without control for hip circumference (HC) or body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2). This association is th...
Waist circumference is associated with pulmonary function in normal-weight, overweight, and obese subjects1,2,3
Adults body mass index lung lung function obesity waist circumference
2008/12/9
Background: Obesity is becoming a serious public health issue and is related to lung dysfunction. Because both weight and height are indicators of body size, body mass index (BMI) may not be an ideal ...
Associations of hip and thigh circumferences independent of waist circumference with the incidence of type 2 diabetes: the Hoorn Study
waist circumference BMI body composition,
2016/12/30
The higher risk of type 2 diabetes in persons with a high waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) or waist-to-thigh ratio (WTR) has mostly been attributed to increased visceral fat accumulation. However, smaller hip...
Ultrasound measurements of intraabdominal fat estimate the metabolic syndrome better than do measurements of waist circumference
Ultrasonography intraabdominal fat metabolic syndrome
2016/12/30
We recently developed an ultrasound technique to estimate intraabdominal fat (IAF). This method is more accurate than measurement of waist and hip circumferences and is simpler and less expensive than...
Comparisons of waist circumferences measured at 4 sites
body fat mass percentage body fat waist circumference
2016/12/29
Waist circumference (WC) is now accepted as a practical measure of adipose tissue distribution. Four body sites for WC measurements are commonly used, as follows: immediately below the lowest ribs (WC...
Metabolic risks identified by the combination of enlarged waist and elevated triacylglycerol concentration
Adult anthropometry body mass index
2017/1/4
Abdominal fat and circulating triacylglycerols increase with age, which indicates lipid overaccumulation. Enlarged waist (EW) with elevated triacylglycerols (ET) could identify adults at metabolic ris...
Waist circumference: a simple, inexpensive, and reliable tool that should be included as part of physical examinations in the doctor's office
Waist circumference:physical examinations
2017/1/4
Increasing evidence shows that abdominal adiposity has a direct influence on health and that visceral fat correlates with health risks to a greater extent than does adipose tissue in other regions of ...
Prospective study of the association of changes in dietary intake, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking with 9-y gain in waist circumference among 16 587 US men
smoking waist gain obesity
2017/1/4
The objective of the study was to determine the associations of changes in diet, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking with 9-y waist gain among US men.
Dietary patterns and changes in body mass index and waist circumference in adults
Dietary patterns cluster analysis obesity
2017/1/3
Our objective was to further elucidate the nutritional etiology of changes in body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2) and waist circumference by dietary intake pattern. We hypothesized that a healthy dietary ...
Waist circumference and obesity-associated risk factors among whites in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey:clinical action thresholds
Body mass index BMI cardiovascular disease risk factors obesity waist circumference third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey NHANES III
2016/12/19
Background: Waist circumference (WC) is strongly linked to obesity-associated risks. However, currently proposed WC risk thresholds are not based on associations with obesity-related risk factors...