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A disquieting and rarely described feature of the treatment of arterial gas embolism (AGE) is the high incidence of relapse following good to excellent initial responses to recompression therapy. This...
This review considers the pathophysiology of air embolism that occurs as a result of diving and iatrogenic accidents. Various experimental therapies are classified according to their potential mechani...
Compression regimens effect redistribution of entrapped cerebral arterial gas emboli by reducing embolus length and/or by increasing local perfusion pressure. Embolus length is related to embolus volu...
A battery of neuropsychologic tests was administered to individuals who had sustained CNS decompression sickness or arterial gas embolism. Testing was intended to assess the presence of residual cogni...
The time course of pulmonary intravascular air emboli was studied in anesthetized dogs. In one series of experiments air was infused into the right atrium at 0.10 ml.kg-1.min-1 or 0.25 ml.kg-1.min-1 f...
A continuous infusion of air (1.0 ml.min-1) was delivered via a fine aortic cannula into the arterial circulation of 7 anesthetized dogs until no spinal cord function could be elicited by somatosensor...
The danger from pneumothorax in patients who undergo compression chamber treatment for cerebral arterial gas embolism (CAGE) following pulmonary barotrauma is frequently emphasized. Two cases of CAGE ...
Dexamethasone is often recommended as an adjunct to recompression in the treatment of serious central nervous system decompression accidents. We studied the effects of prophylactic and therapeutic adm...
In this study we investigated the efficacy of an initial compression to 6 atm abs on a 53% nitrogen:47% oxygen mixture (PO2 = 2.8 atm abs) before breathing oxygen at 2.8 and 1.9 atm abs for the treatm...
A U.S. Marine Corps Reconnaissance diver suffered arterial gas embolism (AGE) while using a closed-circuit oxygen rebreathing scuba apparatus; there are few, if any, reported occurrences of AGE due to...
We describe our experience using HBO2 therapy for iatrogenic cerebral arterial gas embolism (CAGE) in this retrospective review of nineteen patients treated for iatrogenic CAGE, from 1987 to 1999. Imm...
Patients with end stage renal disease requiring hemodialysis pose multiple clinical problems, among them provision of a trouble free permanent venous access. The atriovenous shunt, made of polytetrafl...
An initial occupational survey (OS) was initiated to investigate the prevalence of venous gas embolism (VGE) in chamber attendants assisting hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) treatments. Nine female subjects w...
Clinical images reporting intracardiac gas level are sparce and, to our knowledge, the presence of gas embolism into the coronary arteries has never been reported. We describe the case of a young man ...
A snorkel diver suffered a cerebral arterial gas embolism after breathing, at depth, from the octopus regulator of a scuba diver. The neurological injury was manifested by loss of consciousness and...

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