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Influence of Functional Appliances on Masticatory Muscle Activity
Activator Spring active appliance Masticatory muscle activity Electromyogram
2008/12/1
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the influence of an activator appliance and a spring active appliance on masticatory muscle activity by means of electromyography (EMG). Twelve ad...
Soft Tissue Changes with Fixed Functional Appliances in Class II division 1
Functional appliances Soft tissue Profile Facial changes
2008/11/20
Objective: To evaluate facial soft tissue changes after the use of fixed functional appliances in Class II division 1 malocclusion cases using a systematic review of the literature.Materials and Met...
Short-term Anteroposterior Treatment Effects of Functional Appliances and Extraoral Traction on Class II Malocclusion
Class II malocclusion Functional appliances Extraoral traction Meta-analysis
2008/11/7
Objective: To evaluate the anteroposterior short-term skeletal and dental effects on Class II malocclusion in growing patients following treatment with functional appliances (activators or twin block)...