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The D-lemma: narrow-band UV type B radiation versus vitamin D supplementation versus sunlight for cardiovascular and immune health
narrow-band UV type B vitamin D immune health
2018/11/13
In this issue of the Journal, Ponda et al. (1) report on the role of vitamin D and narrow-band UV type B (UVB) irradiation on the blood lipid profile of healthy adults. They previously observed that t...
Supplementation of rapeseed and linseed oils to sheep rations: effects on ruminal fermentation characteristics and protozoal populations
ruminant vegetable oils fermentation pattern
2017/12/25
The study was performed on six sheep fitted with a cannula in the rumen and re-entrant cannula in the duodenum; divided into three groups, two sheep in each. The animals were fed meadow hay and the co...
Supplementation of Rapeseed and Linseed Oils to Sheep Rations: Effects on Ruminal Fermentation Characteristics and Protozoal Populations
ruminant vegetable oils fermentation pattern protozoa ruminal degradability
2018/3/5
Majewska M.P., Miltko R., Bełżecki G., Skomiał J., Kowalik B. (2017): Supplementation of rapeseed and
linseed oils to sheep rations: effects on ruminal fermentation characteristics and...
Effects of isolated soluble fiber supplementation on body weight, glycemia, and insulinemia in adults with overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
body composition glucose insulin meta-analysis soluble fiber supplementation
2018/11/21
Background: There is strong epidemiologic evidence that dietary fiber intake is protective against overweight and obesity; however, results of intervention studies have been mixed. Soluble fiber benef...
Introduction to workshop on iron screening and supplementation in iron-replete pregnant women and young children
iron pregnancy infancy young childhood iron screening iron supplementation
2018/11/21
The NIH Office of Dietary Supplements convened a public workshop on iron screening and supplementation in iron-replete pregnant women and young children in 2016 in Bethesda, Maryland. The starting poi...
DHA-rich n–3 fatty acid supplementation decreases DNA methylation in blood leukocytes: the OmegAD study
fish oil DHA EPA DNA methylation LINE-1 Alzheimer disease
2018/11/20
Background: Dietary fish oils, rich in long-chain n–3 (ω-3) fatty acids (FAs) [e.g., docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n–3) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5n–3)], modulate inflammatory reactions thro...
Effect of Glutamine and/or Probiotic (Enterococcus faecium) Feed Supplementation on Piglet Performance, Intestines Structure, and Antibacterial Activity
piglet feeding microbial probiotic intestinal microbiota intestine morphology
2018/3/5
The effect of glutamine and/or probiotic (Enterococcus feacium) supplements on piglet performance, intestines
structure, and microbial status was estimated on 181 piglets (16 litters) of Polish Landr...
The effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure in individuals with insulin resistance, prediabetes, or noncommunicable chronic diseases: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
blood pressure cardiovascular diseases insulin resistance
2018/11/19
Background: To our knowledge, the effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure (BP) in individuals with preclinical or noncommunicable diseases has not been previously investigated in a meta-...
Twenty-four Weeks of β-Alanine Supplementation on Carnosine Content, Related Genes, and Exercise
SKELETAL MUSCLE CARNOSINE CHRONIC β-ALANINE SUPPLEMENTATION CARNOSINE-RELATED GENES HIGH-INTENSITY CYCLING CAPACITY MUSCLE BIOPSY
2018/4/24
Introduction Skeletal muscle carnosine content can be increased through β-alanine (BA) supplementation, but the maximum increase achievable with supplementation is unknown. No study has investigated t...
Effects of selenium-rich yeast supplementation on the plasma progesterone levels of postpartum dairy cows
Cow Postpartum Progesterone Reproduction Selenium
2017/3/9
The effects of the pre- and postpartum supplementation of cows with Se on their plasma P4 concentrations after calving were investigated.
Influence of methionine supplementation of growing diets enriched with lysine on feedlot performance and characteristics of digestion in Holstein steer calves
Holstein Feedlot Amino Acid Supplementation Performance Digestion
2017/3/7
Two trials were conducted in order to examine the effects of level of supplemental methionine on productive performance, dietary energetic, plasma amino acid concentration, and digestive function.
Prebiotic supplementation improves appetite control in children with overweight and obesity: a randomized controlled trial
pediatric obesity appetite prebiotic dietary fiber oligofructose-enriched inulin
2018/11/13
Background: Prebiotics have been shown to improve satiety in adults with overweight and obesity; however, studies in children are limited.
Beta-carotene supplementation positively affects selected blood metabolites across time around the onset of puberty in goats
reproduction nutritional supplementation focus feeding glucose cholesterol pubertal activation
2017/2/21
The possible effect of beta-carotene supplementation upon peripubertal changes in serum concentrations across time for total protein (TP), urea (UR), cholesterol (CHOL), and glucose (GLU) around puber...
Effects of alanyl-glutamine supplementation on the small intestinal mucosa barrier in weaned piglets
Alanyl-glutamine Glutamine Small Intestine Mucosa Barrier Piglet
2017/3/9
The study was to investigate the effects of alanyl-glutamine (Ala-Gln) and glutamine (Gln) supplementation on the intestinal mucosa barrier in piglets.
Effects of dietary onion (Allium cepa) extract supplementation on performance, apparent total tract retention of nutrients, blood profile and meat quality of broiler chicks
Onion Extract Broiler Growth Performance Blood Profiles Meat Quality
2017/3/9
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary onion (Allium cepa) extract (OE) supplementation on growth performance, apparent total tract retention (ATTR), blood profile, carcass char...