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Combined Exercise Training Improves Glycemic Control in Adult with Cystic Fibrosis
CYSTIC FIBROSIS–RELATED DIABETES TRAINING GLUCOSE TOLERANCE DYSGLYCEMIA
2018/4/24
Purpose Glucose abnormality and diabetes are the most common comorbidities in cystic fibrosis (CF). Combined (aerobic and resistance) exercise program in type 2 patients with diabetes demonstrated an ...
Short-term supplementation with dietary fructooligosaccharide and dietary mannitol elevated the absorption of calcium and magnesium in adult rats
mannitol FOS Ca
2016/7/6
The effects of dietary fructooligosaccharide (FOS) and dietary mannitol on the absorption of Ca and Mg in a short term feeding trial were studied. Adult Wistar rats were divided into three groups and ...
Daily requirement for and splanchnic uptake of leucine in healthy adult Indians
amino acid balance splanchnic uptake India
2016/6/14
The 1985 FAO/WHO/UNU requirement for leucine
is too low according to tracer-derived estimates of leucine oxidation
and balance in adults from developed regions.
Specific and nonspecific immune responses to fasting and refeeding differ in healthy young adult and elderly persons
Aging lymphocyte subsets neutrophil
2016/6/14
Undernutrition is a main cause of immunodeficiency.
Many confounding factors limit the interpretation of
immune function in hospitalized elderly patients.
Family social class, maternal body mass index, childhood body mass index, and age at menarche as predictors of adult obesity
Body mass index BMI obesity
2016/6/14
Obesity is an increasingly prevalent nutritional
disorder throughout the world and is a risk factor for many
chronic diseases. The prevalence of obesity increases with age.
Serum retinyl esters are not associated with biochemical markers of liver dysfunction in adult participants in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988–1994
Retinyl esters hypervitaminosis A liver function
2016/6/13
Serum retinyl ester concentrations are elevated in
hypervitaminosis A. It was suggested that retinyl esters > 10% of
total serum vitamin A indicate potential hypervitaminosis, but
this cutoff was d...
Lysine requirements of healthy adult Indian subjects, measured by an indicator amino acid balance technique
Indian men lysine requirement amino acid oxidation
2016/6/13
In an earlier study, using a modification of the indicator
amino acid oxidation approach, we concluded that the 1985
FAO/WHO/UNU–proposed lysine requirement of 12 mg·kg1 ·d1
is likely inadequate to...
Diminished and erratic absorption of ergocalciferol in adult cystic fibrosis patients
Vitamin D cystic fibrosis malabsorption
2016/6/13
Osteoporosis diminishes the quality of life in
adults with cystic fibrosis (CF). Vitamin D deficiency resulting
from malabsorption may be a factor in the etiology of low bone
mineral density (BMD) ...
Report from a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Workshop on Use of Adult Anthropometry for Public Health and Primary Health Care
Primary Health Care Public Health
2016/6/12
On 6 and 7 May 1999, a group of researchers from 10 countries
met in Atlanta to contemplate the simplified use of anthropometry
to assess the risk of chronic disease associated with
overweight and ...
Longitudinal changes in adult fat-free mass: influence of body weight
Aging, body composition fat-free mass body fat
2016/6/2
Almost all of the data on changes in body composition
during aging are cross-sectional in nature. These show that
fat-free mass (FFM) declines with age.
Urinary iodine concentrations and thyroid function in adult Zimbabweans during a period of transition in iodine status
hyperthyroidism urinary iodine Zimbabwe
2016/6/1
In 1993 the compulsory iodization of salt was
introduced in Zimbabwe, a country that was previously an area
of severe iodine deficiency
Use of the deuterated-retinol-dilution technique to assess total-body vitamin A stores of adult volunteers consuming different amounts of vitamin A
DRD technique pool size isotope dilution
2016/6/1
The deuterated-retinol-dilution (DRD) technique
provides a quantitative estimate of total body stores of vitamin A.
However, it is not known whether the technique can detect changes
in vitamin A po...
Genetic effects on weight change and food intake in Swedish adult twins
weight gain Swedish Twin Registry monozygotic twins,
2016/5/30
Obesity is influenced by genetic and environmental
factors. Additionally, synergistic effects of genes and environments
may be important in the development of obesity
Serum total homocysteine concentrations in adolescent and adult Americans: results from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
age sex race
2016/5/30
The elevation of circulating total homocysteine
concentrations in a fasting state is associated with an increased
risk of occlusive vascular disease.
The effects of monosodium l-glutamate administration on the reproduction and serum biochemistry of adult male rabbits
monosodium l-glutamate testosterone testes cholesterol, Oryctolagus species
2016/3/24
In this study the effects of monosodium l-glutamate (MSG) administration on the reproductive parameters and serum biochemistry of male rabbits were investigated. Sixteen mature male New Zealand mixed-...