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The effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure in individuals with insulin resistance, prediabetes, or noncommunicable chronic diseases: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
blood pressure cardiovascular diseases insulin resistance
2018/11/19
Background: To our knowledge, the effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure (BP) in individuals with preclinical or noncommunicable diseases has not been previously investigated in a meta-...
Randomized clinical trial on the efficacy of hesperidin 2S on validated cardiovascular biomarkers in healthy overweight individuals
blood pressure endothelial function hesperidin obesity polyphenols
2018/12/19
Background: Endothelial dysfunction (ED) is involved in the development of atherosclerosis. Hesperidin, a citrus flavonoid with antioxidant and other biological properties, potentially exerts benefici...
Adequate intake of potassium does not cause hyperkalemia in hypertensive individuals taking medications that antagonize the renin angiotensin aldosterone system
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor β-blocker hypertension nutrition potassium
2018/12/18
Background: Reduced potassium excretion caused by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEis) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) may increase the risk of hyperkalemia (serum potassium conce...
Effect of vitamin D replacement on indexes of insulin resistance in overweight elderly individuals: a randomized controlled trial
HOMA insulin resistance prediabetes IOM RDA high-dose vitamin D
2018/12/13
Background: It is unclear whether and at what dose vitamin D supplementation affects insulin resistance (IR).
American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) attenuates postprandial glycemia in a time-dependent but not dose-dependent manner in healthy individuals
dose time placebo
2016/6/13
We previously showed that 3 g American ginseng
administered 40 min before an oral glucose challenge significantly
reduces postprandial glycemia in subjects without diabetes.
Whether this effect can...
The question of iron accumulation during aging has interested
nutritionists for many years. Some have argued that the
iron needs of the elderly are lower than those of younger people
(1). Both a sm...
Hip Abductor Muscle Weakness in Individuals with Gluteal Tendinopathy
HIP STRENGTH MUSCLE TESTING DYNAMOMETER GREATER TROCHANTERIC PAIN
2017/4/13
Purpose: This study aimed to compare hip abductor muscle strength between individuals with symptomatic, unilateral gluteal tendinopathy (GT), and asymptomatic controls.
Methods: Fifty individuals wit...
Impact of Exercise Timing on Appetite Regulation in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY WEIGHT TRAINING HUNGER FULLNESS
2017/4/13
Purpose: Exercise improves appetite regulation, but it is not known if premeal or postmeal exercise more effectively improves appetite regulation in individuals with type 2 diabetes. For the first tim...
Are Self-report Measures Able to Define Individuals as Physically Active or Inactive?
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY SENSITIVITY SELF-REPORT
2017/4/13
Purpose: Assess the agreement between commonly used self-report methods compared with objectively measured physical activity (PA) in defining the prevalence of individuals compliant with PA recommenda...
Diet low in advanced glycation end products increases insulin sensitivity in healthy overweight individuals: a double-blind, randomized, crossover trial
glycotoxin insulin resistance insulin secretion obesity receptors for AGEs
2018/11/30
Background: The consumption of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) has increased because of modern food processing and has been linked to the development of type 2 diabetes in rodents.
A Comparison of the Habitual Landing Strategies from Differing Drop Heights of Parkour Practitioners (Traceurs) and Recreationally Trained Individuals
Kinetics forefoot Parkour dissipation kinematics
2016/2/23
Parkour is an activity that encompasses methods of jumping, climbing and vaulting. With landing being a pertinent part of this practise, Parkour participants (traceurs) have devised their own habitual...
Validity and Reproducibility of an Incremental Sit-To-Stand Exercise Test for Evaluating Anaerobic Threshold in Young, Healthy Individuals
Sit-to-stand cycle ergometer anaerobic threshold correlations reproducibility validity
2016/2/23
Sit-to-stand exercise (STS) is a common activity of daily living. The objectives of the present study were: 1) to assess the validity of aerobic fitness measurements based on anaerobic thresholds (ATs...
Depression, Anxiety and Disease-Related Variables and Quality of Life Among Individuals With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Living in Kermanshah Province, Iran
Depression Anxiety Quality of Life Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
2015/12/29
Background: Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is affected by numerous variables including depression and anxiety. However, these associations have not yet been described among patients with syste...
28 days of creatine nitrate supplementation is apparently safe in healthy individuals
Creatine Nitrate Safety Health Hematology Immunity Immune system
2015/7/29
Creatine monohydrate has become a very popular nutritional supplement for its ergogenic effects. The safety of creatine monohydrate has previously been confirmed. However with each novel form of creat...
The effects of consuming a high protein diet (4.4 g/kg/d) on body composition in resistance-trained individuals
Protein Diet Body composition Exercise Supplements
2015/7/29
The consumption of dietary protein is important for resistance-trained individuals. It has been posited that intakes of 1.4 to 2.0 g/kg/day are needed for physically active individuals. Thus, the purp...