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Oral Contraceptive Use Dampens Physiological Adaptations to Sprint Interval Training
AEROBIC CAPACITY ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE CARDIAC OUTPUT DETRAINING FEMALE OVARIAN HORMONES
2018/4/24
Purpose Oral contraceptive (OC) use reduces peak aerobic capacity (V˙O2peak); however, whether it also influences adaptations to training has yet to be determined. This study aimed to examine the infl...
The Physiological Profile of a Multiple Tour de France Winning Cyclist
CYCLING PHYSIOLOGY ENDURANCE ELITE PERFORMANCE
2018/4/24
Introduction This case study reports a range of physiological characteristics in a two-time Tour de France champion.
Methods After body composition assessment (dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry), two ...
Physiological Adaptations to Sprint Interval Training with Matched Exercise Volume
AEROBIC INTERVAL TRAINING HORMONE LIPID PERFORMANCE TIME-EFFICIENT TRAINING
2018/4/24
Purpose This study aimed to determine how high-intensity interval training (HIIT) protocols featuring matched times but distinct sprint durations affect cardiorespiratory and metabolic responses and p...
Antimicrobial activity of lactic acid bacteria multiplied in an alternative substrate and their influence on physiological parameters of new-born calves
alternative substrate antimicrobial activity blood parameters calves faecal parameters lactic acid bacteria
2016/12/8
Here, the ability of Pediococcus pentosaceus and Pediococcus acidilactici to utilise potato tuber juice for cell synthesis without an external nutrient supplement was investigated, and the influence o...
The effect of water-restriction on various physiological variables in intensively reared Lacaune ewes
Ovis aries water stress blood metabolites adaptation
2016/12/8
The effects of water restriction on rectal temperature, respiratory rate and selected blood variables in intensively reared Lacaune ewes were evaluated. The tests were carried out over the course of 2...
Effects of Dietary Energy Levels on the Physiological Parameters and Reproductive Performance of Gestating Gilts
Energy Level Gilts Body Weight Backfat Thickness Reproductive Performance
2016/7/27
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary energy levels on the physiological parameters and reproductive performance of gestating first parity sows. A total of 52 F1 gilts (Y...
Sex-Related Differences in Self-Paced All Out High-Intensity Intermittent Cycling:Mechanical and Physiological Responses
Oxygen uptake sexual dimorphism anaerobic power reserve
2016/7/7
The purpose of this study was to compare sex-related responses to a self-paced all out high-intensity intermittent exercise (HIIE). 9 women and 10 men were submitted to a maximal incremental test (to ...
Immunological attributes of blood and milk neutrophils isolated from crossbred cows during different physiological conditions
phagocytic chemotactic activity cortisol IL-8 CXCR1 selectin integrin
2016/6/3
The goal of this work was to understand how polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN), the first line of cellular defence, integrate and prioritize multiple chemotactic signals to navigate during periods of ...
Acute Physiological Responses to Short- and Long-Stage High-Intensity Interval Exercise in Cardiac Rehabilitation:A Pilot Study
intermittent exercise exercise prescription acute effects health-related markers heart disease patients
2016/3/11
Despite described benefits of aerobic high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE), the acute responses during different HIIE modes and associated health risks have only been sparsely discovered in heart d...
Physiological Demands of Simulated Off-Road Cycling Competition
Gerhard Smekal Serge P. von Duvillard Maximilian Hö rmandinger Roland Moll Mario Heller Rochus Pokan David W. Bacharach Linda M. LeMura Paul Arciero
2016/2/23
The purpose of the study was to measure the demands of off-road cycling via portable spirometry, leg-power output (PO), heart rate (HR) and blood lactate (BLa) concentration. Twenty-four male competit...
The Use of Fermented Soybean Meals during Early Phase Affects Subsequent Growth and Physiological Response in Broiler Chicks
Fermented Soybean Meals Growth Performance Cecal Microbial Population Villi Length Broiler Chicks
2016/11/10
The objectives of this experiment was to evaluate the subsequent growth and organ weights, blood profiles and cecal microbiota of broiler chicks fed pre-starter diets containing fermented soybean meal...
Zumba Gold®:Are The Physiological Responses Sufficient to Improve Fitness in Middle-Age to Older Adults?
Physiological Responses Fitness Middle-Age Older Adults
2016/1/9
Zumba® is currently one the most popular group-based exercise classes in the world with an estimated 12 million people of all shapes and sizes participating in Zumba classes on a weekly basis (Lu...
Supplementation with Silk Amino Acids improves physiological parameters defining stamina in elite fin-swimmers
Silk amino acids Stamina Testosterone Human
2015/7/29
Previous animal study has shown that supplementation with silk amino acid hydrolysate (SAA) increases stamina in mice. The presented study was the first formal evaluation of the influence of SAA suppl...
Weight loss in combat sports: physiological, psychological and performance effects
Martial arts Rapid weight loss Athletic performance Diuretics Energy restriction Weight cycling
2015/7/24
The present article briefly reviews the weight loss processes in combat sports. We aimed to discuss the most relevant aspects of rapid weight loss (RWL) in combat sports.This review was performed in t...
Effect of Training on Physiological and Biochemical Variables of Soccer Players of Different Age Groups
Anaerobic power VO2max Strength Body fat Lipid profile Soccer
2015/7/15
Purpose: To find out the effect of training on selected physiological and biochemical variables of Indian soccer players of different age groups.