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A prospective study of carotenoid intake and risk of cataract extraction in US men
Cataract cataract extraction diet
2016/6/1
Dietary antioxidants, including carotenoids, are
hypothesized to decrease the risk of age-related cataracts by
preventing oxidation of proteins or lipids within the lens. However,
prospective epide...
Effects of psyllium on glucose and serum lipid responses in men with type 2 diabetes and hypercholesterolemia
Psyllium type 2 diabetes serum lipids
2016/6/1
Water-soluble dietary fibers decrease postprandial
glucose concentrations and decrease serum cholesterol concentrations.
This study examined the effects of administering psyllium
to men with type 2...
Determination of skeletal muscle and fat-free mass by nuclear and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry methods in men and women aged 51–84 y
bioimpedance analysis aging anthropometry
2016/6/1
Skeletal muscle mass (SMM) and fat-free mass
(FFM) are important variables in nutritional studies. Accurate
techniques for measuring these variables have not been thoroughly
validated in elderly su...
Physical activity, protein intake, and appendicular skeletal muscle mass in older men
Aging sarcopenia uniaxial accelerometer
2016/5/31
Aging is associated with physical inactivity, low
energy intake, and loss of skeletal muscle mass. It is not clear
whether regular physical activity and adequate dietary protein
intake can attenuat...
Euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp to assess posthepatic glucose appearance after carbohydrate loading. 2. Evaluation of corn and mung bean starches in healthy men
Glucose cornstarch mung bean
2016/5/31
The rate of absorption of glucose from carbohydrates
is important in several aspects of health. We recently validated a noninvasive
technique in pigs, euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp plus
oral ca...
Cholesterol-lowering efficacy of a sitostanol-containing phytosterol mixture with a prudent diet in hyperlipidemic men
Phytosterols plant sterols plasma cholesterol
2016/5/31
Dietary plant sterols (phytosterols) have been
shown to lower plasma lipid concentrations in animals and
humans. However, the effect of phytosterol intake from tall oil
on cholesterol and phytoster...
Effect of dietary α-linolenic acid on thrombotic risk factors in vegetarian men
Vegetarian diet a-linolenic acid platelet fatty acid
2016/5/31
Vegetarians have lower platelet and plasma concentrations
of n23 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) than do
omnivores. We recently showed that male vegetarians have
higher platelet aggregability t...
Potassium, magnesium, and fruit and vegetable intakes are associated with greater bone mineral density in elderly men and women
Bone mineral density dietary intake food-frequency questionnaire
2016/5/31
Osteoporosis and related fractures will be growing
public health problems as the population ages. It is therefore of
great importance to identify modifiable risk factors.
Dietary variety within food groups: association with energy intake and body fatness in men and women
Dietary variety dietary fat dietary
2016/5/30
Short-term experimental studies suggest that
dietary variety may influence body fatness but no long-term
human studies have been reported.
A very-low-fat diet is not associated with improved lipoprotein profiles in men with a predominance of large, low-density lipoproteins
Lipoproteins low-fat diet LDL subclasses
2016/5/30
We found previously that men with a predominance
of large LDL particles (phenotype A) consuming highfat
diets (40–46% fat) show less lipoprotein benefits of low-fat
diets (20–24% fat) than do men w...
Cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, and all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in men
Body composition cardiorespiratory fitness epidemiology
2016/5/30
Cardiorespiratory fitness and body fatness are both
related to health, but their interrelation to all-cause and cardiovascular
disease (CVD) mortality is unknown.
Dietary oleic and palmitic acids and postprandial factor VII in middle-aged men heterozygous and homozygous for factor VII R353Q polymorphism
Factor VII palmitic acid postprandial lipemia
2016/5/30
The R353Q genotype is a major determinant of
factor VII coagulant (FVIIc) activity, which is associated with an
increased risk of ischemic heart disease (IHD) and elevated
plasma triacylglycerol co...
A vitamin E concentrate rich in tocotrienols had no effect on serum lipids, lipoproteins, or platelet function in men with mildly elevated serum lipid concentrations
Tocotrienols cholesterol HDL cholesterol
2016/5/30
Tocotrienols, lipid-soluble antioxidants with vitamin
E activity, have been reported to lower LDL-cholesterol
concentrations and platelet aggregation in men, but results are
contradictory.
Postprandial lipid, glucose, insulin, and cholecystokinin responses in men fed barley pasta enriched with β-glucan
Fiber barley cholesterol
2016/5/27
Fiber regulates the rate and site of lipid and carbohydrate
digestion and absorption and thus can modify the alimentary responses to
a meal. When fiber sources containing viscous polysaccharides are...
Effects of small-intestinal fat and carbohydrate infusions on appetite and food intake in obese and nonobese men
Appetite hunger fat
2016/5/27
To determine whether the satiating effects of nutrients in the small intestine are lower in obese than in nonobese people, 9 healthy, obese men [age: 18–33 y; body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2) 30.4–40.8...