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Modifiable early-life risk factors for childhood adiposity and overweight: an analysis of their combined impact and potential for prevention
adiposity childhood obesity early life obesity lifecourse prevention
2018/12/20
Background: Early life may be a “critical period” when appetite and regulation of energy balance are programmed, with lifelong consequences for obesity risk. Insight into the potential impact of modif...
Urinary Metabolomic Analysis to Detect Changes After Intravenous, Non-ionic, Low Osmolar Iodinated Radiocontrast for Computerized Tomographic Imaging
urinary metabolomic analysis computerized tomographic imaging emergency medicine
2014/11/28
Contrast-induced nephropathy is a result of injury to the proximal tubules caused by oxidative stress and ischemia. Metabolomics is a novel technique that has been used to identify renal damage from d...
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010: Summary, Analysis, and Opportunities for Advocacy for the Academic Emergency Physician
Affordable Care Ace patient protection emergency medicine
2014/11/28
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Bill, commonly referred to as the “Health Care Bill” or the “Health Care Reform Bill,” was enacted in March 2010. This article is a review and analysis of th...
Effect of Glucose–Insulin–Potassium Infusion on Mortality in Critical Care Settings: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Clinical research critical care emergency medicine clinical trials anesthesiology
2014/11/28
This study seeks to measure the treatment effect of glucose—insulin—potassium (GIK) infusion on mortality in critically ill patients. A systematic review of randomized controlled trials is conducted, ...
The effect of a quantitative resuscitation strategy on mortality in patients with sepsis: A meta-analysis
sepsis septic shock mortality resuscitation meta-analysis
2014/11/28
Objective Quantitative resuscitation consists of structured cardiovascular intervention targeting predefined hemodynamic end points. We sought to measure the treatment effect of quantitative resuscita...
Massage Effectiveness for Primary Care Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain and Below Normal SF-36v2 Mental Health Scores: Secondary Analysis
massage chronic low back pain mental health
2014/11/14
Purpose: The challenging condition of chronic low back pain (CLBP) is often complicated by negative mental health factors. Non-pharmacological approaches to address CLBP alone and in combination with ...
Air-Standard Aerothermodynamic Analysis of Gas Turbine Engines With Wave Rotor Combustion
Air-Standard Aerothermodynamic Gas Turbine Engines
2014/11/13
The wave rotor combustor can significantly improve gas turbine engine performance by implementing constant-volume combustion. The periodically open and closed combustor complicates thermodynamic analy...
An intercultural analysis of sources of medical information in Spanish-speaking diabetes patients
Health Information Health Literacy Latino Health Diabetes Management.
2014/11/11
Understanding and improving health literacy have become important goals in health communication. Research has shown that limited health literacy is associated with poor health outcomes and that it is ...
Rasch analysis of the illness management and recovery scale-clinician version
illness management item response theory measurement psychiatric services recovery severe mental illness
2014/11/10
Rationale, aims and objectives The illness management and recovery scale-clinician version (IMRS-C) is a measure of outcomes thought to be important indicators of progress for consumers participating ...
Multi-scale Analysis of Bone Chemistry, Morphology and Mechanics in the oim Model of Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Atomic force microscopy Raman Spectroscopy Reference Point Indentation MicroCT Crystallinity Modulus
2014/11/6
Osteogenesis imperfecta is a congenital disease commonly characterized by brittle bones and caused by mutations in the genes encoding Type I collagen, the single most abundant protein produced by the ...
Multiscale analysis of morphology and mechanics in tail tendon from the ZDSD rat model of type 2 diabetes
AFM Tension Nanoscale Ultrastructure Modulus
2014/11/6
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) impacts multiple organ systems including the circulatory, renal, nervous and musculoskeletal systems. In collagen-based tissues, one mechanism that may be responsible for detrime...
Evaluation of Cystic Salivary Gland Lesions by Fine-Needle Aspiration: An Analysis of 21 Cases
cystic salivary gland neoplasms fine needle aspiration biopsy
2014/11/6
To analyze the potential sources of diagnostic errors and overall accuracy rate of the fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) diagnosis of cystic salivary gland neoplasms. Study Design: A 10-year (1993-...
Epidemiological and Cost Analysis of Self-Poisoning Cases in Ankara, Turkey
Poisoning Cost Intensive Care Unit
2015/10/15
Background: Poisoning is a global public health problem. Self-poisoning has potentially serious consequences. Follow-up studies have found that 3-10% of self-harm patients eventually succeed.
A Qualitative Content Analysis of Knowledge Storage in Nursing Education System
Education Knowledge Knowledge Management Nursing Qualitative Research
2015/10/15
Background: The need for effective management of intellectual and academic assets is constantly growing. The nursing educational system should be considered as a storage of knowledge since it is depos...
Efficacy and Safety of Different Dosages of Praziquantel for the Treatment of Schistosoma Japonicum:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Schistosomiasis Japonicum Praziquantel Meta-Analysis
2015/10/15
Background: Praziquantel, an antischistosomal compound, is used as first-line drug for chemotherapy of Schistosoma japonicum since 1984. In this article, we conducted a systematic review and mete-anal...