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Do Basketball Players Have a High Risk of Pulmonary Embolism? A Scoping Review
PREVENTION SPORTS INJURY INCIDENCE DIAGNOSIS ILLNESS
2017/4/13
Purpose: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a serious preventable disease that requires urgent care. In recent years, there have been several reports in the media about basketball players experiencing PE. The...
Serum n–6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, Δ5- and Δ6-desaturase activities, and risk of incident type 2 diabetes in men: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study
polyunsaturated fatty acids desaturase enzymes serum zinc type 2 diabetes prospective study
2018/11/30
Background: The role of n–6 (ω-6) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in type 2 diabetes (T2D) is inconclusive. In addition, little is known about how factors involved in PUFA metabolism, such as zinc...
Intake of whole grains is associated with lower risk of myocardial infarction: the Danish Diet, Cancer and Health Cohort
cardiovascular disease cereal cohort whole grains coronary heart disease ischemic heart disease myocardial infarction wheat rye oats
2018/11/28
Background: High intake of whole grains has been associated with lower risk of coronary heart disease; however, the research that has been used to evaluate different effects of different whole-grain c...
Associations of egg and cholesterol intakes with carotid intima-media thickness and risk of incident coronary artery disease according to apolipoprotein E phenotype in men: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study
apolipoproteins atherosclerosis cholesterol coronary heart disease diet
2018/11/28
Background: In general populations, the effects of dietary cholesterol on blood cholesterol concentrations are modest. However, the relation is stronger in those with an ɛ4 allele in the apolipop...
Association between alcohol consumption and the risk of incident type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis
alcohol meta-analysis type 2 diabetes systematic review dose-response
2018/11/28
Background: Previous cohort studies have shown that moderate alcohol consumption was associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, whether these associations differ according to the ...
Central Nervous System Depressants Poisoning and Ventilator Associated Pneumonia: An Underrated Risk Factor at the Toxicological Intensive Care Unit
Intensive Care Unit Risk Factors Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Toxicity
2016/1/26
Background: Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is the main cause of nosocomial infection at intensive care units (ICUs), which causes high mortality and morbidity.
Objectives: The objective of the...
Dysphagia in the high-risk infant: potential factors and mechanisms
dysphagia feeding disorders neonate dysphagia feeding disorders neonate aerodigestive reflexes gastroesophageal reflux
2018/11/28
Neonatal dysphagia, or abnormalities of swallowing, represent a major global problem, and consequences of dysfunctional feeding patterns carry over into infancy and toddler age groups. Growth, develop...
Long-term risk of type 2 diabetes in relation to habitual iron intake in women with a history of gestational diabetes: a prospective cohort study
diet gestational diabetes mellitus iron heme iron type 2 diabetes mellitus
2018/11/27
Background: An iron overload may induce pancreatic islet damage and increase risk of diabetes. Women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are at high risk of developing type 2 diabete...
Maternal anemia and risk of adverse birth and health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis
birth and health outcomes low- and middle-income countries maternal anemia meta-analysis population-attributable fraction
2018/11/27
Background: Anemia is a leading cause of maternal deaths and adverse pregnancy outcomes in developing countries.
Prenatal supplementation with Corn Soya Blend Plus reduces the risk of maternal anemia in late gestation and lowers the rate of preterm birth but does not significantly improve maternal weight gain and birth anthropometric measurements in rural Cambodian women: a randomized trial
Corn Soya Blend fortified maternal pregnancy supplementary food
2018/11/28
Background: Corn Soya Blend (CSB) Plus is a fortified dietary supplement used to help Cambodian women meet their nutritional requirements in pregnancy, although little is known about its ability to im...
Incidence and Risk Factors of an Intraoperative Arrhythmia in Transhiatal Esophagectomy
Hypotension Arrhythmia Transhiatal Esophagectomy
2015/12/29
Background: Transhiatal esophagectomy (THE) is a widely used technique for carcinoma of the esophagus and other conditions, such as benign strictures and motility disorders.
Risk factors for gastric dilatation and volvulus in central Europe: an internet survey
gastric dilatation and volvulus syndrome prognostic factors dog
2015/11/26
The aim of this internet-based questionnaire was to determine risk factors for the development and
survival of gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) in dogs in central Europe. The questionnaire focu...
Constipation Risk in Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery
Constipation Abdomen Surgery Risk Factors Nurses Patients
2015/11/6
Background: Problems regarding bowel elimination are quite common in patients undergoing abdominal surgery.
Habitual intake of flavonoid subclasses and risk of colorectal cancer in 2 large prospective cohorts,
flavonoids flavonols flavones flavanones flavan-3-ols anthocyanins colorectal cancer
2018/11/23
Background: Flavonoids inhibit the growth of colon cancer cells in vitro. In a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial, the Polyp Prevention Trial, a higher intake of one subclass, flavono...
Non-Linear Heart Rate Variability and Risk Stratification in Cardiovascular Disease
heart rate variability risk stratification non linear post myocardial infarction congestive heart failure
2015/7/31
Traditional time and frequency domain heart rate variability (HRV) have cardiac patients at risk of mortality post-myocardial infarction. More recently, non linear HRV has been applied to risk stratif...