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Background: The benefits of the use of folic acid supplements (FASs) during the periconception period to prevent neural tube defects and to ensure normal brain development in offspring are well known....
We previously showed that mortality from infectious diseases among young adults in rural Gambia is strongly correlated with the season of their birth. This suggests that early life insults that inv...
Low birth weight (LBW) increases the risk of infant death, but little is known about its causes among HIV-infected populations in sub-Saharan Africa.
Carbohydrate and fat may differ in their ability to support energy-requiring physiologic processes, such as protein synthesis and growth. If so, varying the constituents of infant formula might be ...
Arachidonic acid (AA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are important for growth and neural development. trans Fatty acids (TFAs) may inhibit desaturation of linoleic acid (LA) and -linolenic acid (AL...
Essential fatty acids (EFAs) in umbilical cord blood samples are associated with attained birth weight in premature infants and low-birth-weight neonates.
Factors other than dietary fatty acids could be involved in the variability observed in blood docosahexaenoate (22:6n23) and arachidonate (20:4n26) status in formula-fed infants.
Interest in carotenoids has increased over the past decade from scientists involved in a variety of disciplines. Although some human nutritionists have focused their efforts on the potential role of c...
Body mass index (BMI; wt in kg/ht2 in m) has been proposed as a simple and valid measure for monitoring fatness. Using data from a 25-y longitudinal study of rural Guatemalans, we found that, as ch...
Background: Anemia during pregnancy is a leading nutritional disorder with serious short- and long-term consequences for both the mother and the fetus.
Background: Maternal vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy may affect fetal outcomes.Objective: The objective of this study was to examine whether maternal 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations...

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