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α-Linolenic acid intake is not beneficially associated with 10-y risk of coronary artery disease incidence: the Zutphen Elderly Study
Coronary artery disease diet fatty acids
2016/6/14
Data on the relation between -linolenic acid
intake and coronary artery disease (CAD) are limited. Other
dietary components appear to modify the reported relation
between -linolenic acid intake and...
Do trans fatty acids increase the incidence of type 2 diabetes?
2 diabetes trans fatty acids
2016/6/13
Salmerón et al (1) suggested, based on a reanalysis of data
from the Nurses’ Health Study, that an increase in polyunsaturated
fatty acid intake and a decrease in trans fatty acid intake
will subst...
Serum carotenoids and tocopherols and incidence of age-related nuclear cataract
Serum carotenoids serum tocopherols humans, aging
2016/5/30
It is not known whether the protective effects of antioxidants
on cataract observed in experimental animals are relevant to
age-related opacities in humans.
Carbohydrate nutrition, glycemic index, and the 10-y incidence of cataract
nutrition carbohydrate glycemic index glycemic loadglycation humans
2008/12/22
Background: Although dietary carbohydrates are thought to play a role in cataractogenesis, few epidemiologic studies have examined links between carbohydrate nutrition and cataract.Objectives: We ...
Background: The long-term longitudinal evidence for a relation between coffee intake and hypertension is relatively scarce.Objective: The objective was to assess whether coffee intake is associated wi...
Homocysteine, B vitamins, and the incidence of dementia and cognitive impairment: results from the Sacramento Area Latino Study on Aging1,2,3
Homocysteine B vitamins dementia cognitive impairment without dementia
2008/12/11
Background:High concentrations of homocysteine have been linked to a greater risk of Alzheimer disease, dementia, and cognitive decline.Objective:We evaluated the association between homocysteine and ...
Zinc supplementation decreases incidence of infections in the elderly: effect of zinc on generation of cytokines and oxidative stress1,2,3
Elderly subjects infections interleukin 2 mRNA • zinc oxidative stress tumor necrosis factor
2008/12/10
Background: Zinc deficiency, cell-mediated immune dysfunction, susceptibility to infections, and increased oxidative stress have been observed in elderly subjects (ie, those >55 y old). Zinc is an eff...
Associations of hip and thigh circumferences independent of waist circumference with the incidence of type 2 diabetes: the Hoorn Study
waist circumference BMI body composition,
2016/12/30
The higher risk of type 2 diabetes in persons with a high waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) or waist-to-thigh ratio (WTR) has mostly been attributed to increased visceral fat accumulation. However, smaller hip...
Whole-grain and fiber intake and the incidence of type 2 diabetes
Diet grain whole grains
2016/12/29
Epidemiologic evidence of a preventive effect of whole grain against type 2 diabetes is mainly based on data from women. Information specific to men and women is needed.
Arginine intake,blood pressure,and the incidence of acute coronary events in men:the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study
Acute coronary events arginine intake nitric oxide myocardial infarction population studies prospective studies L-arginine Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study Finnish men
2016/12/19
Background: Evidence suggests that dietary supplementation of L-arginine, the precursor of nitric oxide, may protect arteries against atherosclerosis.Objective: We tested the hypothesis...
Nutritional factors and worldwide incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes
Cereals energy intake type 1 diabetes meat, milk nutrition children
2016/6/7
Background: Some dietary factors have been associated with
the risk of type 1 diabetes in childhood.
Objective: We investigated relations between dietary energy
from major food groups and incidence...