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Effects of randomized whey-protein loads on energy intake, appetite, gastric emptying, and plasma gut-hormone concentrations in older men and women
aging appetite and energy intake gastrointestinal function gastrointestinal mechanisms sex whey protein
2018/11/19
Background: Protein- and energy-rich supplements are used widely for the management of malnutrition in the elderly. Information about the effects of protein on energy intake and related gastrointestin...
Effects of randomized whey-protein loads on energy intake, appetite, gastric emptying, and plasma gut-hormone concentrations in older men and women
aging appetite and energy intake gastrointestinal function gastrointestinal mechanisms sex whey protein
2018/11/16
Background: Protein- and energy-rich supplements are used widely for the management of malnutrition in the elderly. Information about the effects of protein on energy intake and related gastrointestin...
Duodenal and ileal glucose infusions differentially alter gastrointestinal peptides, appetite response, and food intake: a tube feeding study
glucose appetite food intake brake ileum duodenum GLP-1 PYY ghrelin
2018/11/19
Background: Activation of the ileal brake through the delivery of nutrients into the distal small intestine to promote satiety and suppress food intake provides a new target for weight loss. Evidence ...
Prebiotic supplementation improves appetite control in children with overweight and obesity: a randomized controlled trial
pediatric obesity appetite prebiotic dietary fiber oligofructose-enriched inulin
2018/11/13
Background: Prebiotics have been shown to improve satiety in adults with overweight and obesity; however, studies in children are limited.
Effects of weekly administration of pegylated recombinant human OB protein on appetite profile and energy metabolism in obese men
Obesity leptin OB protein
2016/6/14
Results of leptin administration in mice, rats, and
humans provide a rationale for therapeutic augmentation of circulating
leptin (OB protein) concentrations in obese humans;
this may reduce food i...
Effects of age on concentrations of plasma cholecystokinin, glucagon-like peptide 1, and peptide YY and their relation to appetite and pyloric motility
peptide YY PYY appetite
2016/5/31
Aging is associated with a decrease in appetite and
a slowing of gastric emptying. The gastrointestinal hormones
cholecystokinin (CCK), glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), and
peptide YY (PYY) may med...
Effects of small-intestinal fat and carbohydrate infusions on appetite and food intake in obese and nonobese men
Appetite hunger fat
2016/5/27
To determine whether the satiating effects of nutrients in the small intestine are lower in obese than in nonobese people, 9 healthy, obese men [age: 18–33 y; body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2) 30.4–40.8...
Appetite and Energy Intake Responses to Acute Energy Deficits in Females versus Males
SEX-BASED DIFFERENCES GASTROINTESTINAL HORMONES COMPENSATION ENERGY BALANCE FEMALES
2017/4/13
Purpose: To explore whether compensatory responses to acute energy deficits induced by exercise or diet differ by sex.
Methods: In experiment one, 12 healthy women completed three 9-h trials (control...
Impact of Exercise Timing on Appetite Regulation in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY WEIGHT TRAINING HUNGER FULLNESS
2017/4/13
Purpose: Exercise improves appetite regulation, but it is not known if premeal or postmeal exercise more effectively improves appetite regulation in individuals with type 2 diabetes. For the first tim...
Peripheral Insulin Doesn’t Alter Appetite of Broiler Chicks
Appetite Feed Intake Insulin Hypothalamus
2016/11/10
An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of peripheral insulin treatment on appetite in chicks. Six-d-age chicks with ad libitum feeding or fasting for 3 h before injection received a sub...
Effects of High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise Training on Appetite Regulation
ENERGY INTAKE INSULIN SENSITIVITY APPETITE-RELATED HORMONES PRELOAD OVERWEIGHT INACTIVE
2017/4/20
An acute bout of high-intensity intermittent exercise suppresses ad libitum energy intake at the postexercise meal. The present study examined the effects of 12 wk of high-intensity intermittent exerc...
Effect of Moderate- and High-Intensity Acute Exercise on Appetite in Obese Individuals
GHRELIN POLYPEPTIDE YY GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE 1 FOOD REWARD
2017/4/14
Purpose: The effect of acute exercise, and exercise intensity, on appetite control in obese individuals requires further study. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of acute isocaloric bou...
Comparison of appetite responses to high– and low–glycemic index postexercise meals under matched insulinemia and fiber in type 1 diabetes
appetite exercise type 1 diabetes glycemic index insulinemia
2018/12/24
Background: Patients with type 1 diabetes face heightened risk of hypoglycemia after exercise. Subsequent overfeeding, as a preventative measure against hypoglycemia, negates the energy deficit after ...
Aerated drinks increase gastric volume and reduce appetite as assessed by MRI: a randomized, balanced, crossover trial
MRI emptying foam hunger stomach
2018/12/20
Background: Compared with nonaerated, isocaloric controls, aerated foods can reduce appetite throughout an entire dieting day. Increased gastric volumes and delayed emptying are possible but unexplore...
Aerated drinks increase gastric volume and reduce appetite as assessed by MRI: a randomized, balanced, crossover trial
MRI emptying foam hunger stomach
2018/12/20
Background: Compared with nonaerated, isocaloric controls, aerated foods can reduce appetite throughout an entire dieting day. Increased gastric volumes and delayed emptying are possible but unexplore...