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Prescription for a Healthy Service-Learning Course: A Focus on the Partnership
service learning community partnerships preceptor curriculum
2018/3/21
This manuscript on program design is intended to provide readers with tips and lessons learned during the development of a course that incorporates service learning into a college of pharmacy curricul...
Pomegranate juice, but not an extract, confers a lower glycemic response on a high–glycemic index food: randomized, crossover, controlled trials in healthy subjects
carbohydrate digestion glucose transport glycemic index polyphenol starch
2018/11/21
Background: Low–glycemic index diets have demonstrated health benefits associated with a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
The activPALTM Accurately Classifies Activity Intensity Categories in Healthy Adults
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR MEASUREMENT VALIDITY ACCELEROMETERS
2018/4/24
The activPALTM (AP) monitor is well established for distinguishing sitting, standing, and stepping time. However, its validity in predicting time in physical activity intensity categories in a free-li...
Inhibition of sweet chemosensory receptors alters insulin responses during glucose ingestion in healthy adults: a randomized crossover interventional study
sweet taste receptors lactisole glucose intolerance insulin saccharin artificial sweeteners OGTT modeling analysis
2018/11/13
Background: Glucose is a natural ligand for sweet taste receptors (STRs) that are expressed on the tongue and in the gastrointestinal tract. Whether STRs directly contribute to the regulation of gluco...
Widespread sucralose exposure in a randomized clinical trial in healthy young adults
artificial sweeteners diet diet soda sucralose non-nutritive sweeteners low-calorie sweeteners
2018/11/13
Background: Low-calorie sweeteners (LCSs) are found in many foods and beverages, but consumers may not realize their presence, and their role in appetite, weight, and health is controversial. Although...
Substituting whole grains for refined grains in a 6-wk randomized trial has a modest effect on gut microbiota and immune and inflammatory markers of healthy adults
gut microbiota healthy adults immune inflammation whole grains
2018/11/13
Background: Observational studies suggest an inverse association between whole-grain (WG) consumption and inflammation. However, evidence from interventional studies is limited, and few studies have i...
Intragastric infusion of denatonium benzoate attenuates interdigestive gastric motility and hunger scores in healthy female volunteers
bitter hunger migrating motor complex motilin denatonium benzoate
2018/11/13
Background: Denatonium benzoate (DB) has been shown to influence ongoing ingestive behavior and gut peptide secretion.
Objective: We studied how the intragastric administration of DB affects interdig...
Fat Replacement of Paraspinal Muscles with Aging in Healthy Adults
MRI MUSCLE FAT REPLACEMENT PARASPINAL MUSCLE AGING
2018/4/24
Purpose The aims of this study were to investigate the age-related changes in fatty replacement and cross-sectional area (CSA) of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar paraspinal muscles versus leg muscles i...
The Effect of a Healthy Lifestyle on Future Physical Functioning in Midlife Women
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY DIET SMOKING GRIP STRENGTH BALANCE MOBILITY PROSPECTIVE COHORT
2018/4/24
Purpose This study aimed to examine the prospective association between healthy lifestyle behaviors and objectively measured physical function in midlife women.
Methods Participants included 1769 rac...
Kinematic Mechanisms of How Power Training Improves Healthy Old Adults’ Gait Velocity
WALKING MUSCLE AGING BIOMECHANICS EXERCISE
2018/4/24
Introduction Slow gait predicts many adverse clinical outcomes in old adults, but the mechanisms of how power training can minimize the age-related loss of gait velocity is unclear. We examined the ef...
Influence of dexmedetomidine-propofol-isoflurane and medetomidine-propofol-isoflurane on intraocular pressure and pupil size in healthy dogs
alpha-2 agonist premedication eye ophthalmology
2016/12/8
The present prospective, randomised, double-blinded clinical study was designed to investigate the commonly used anaesthetic combinations of dexmedetomidine-propofol-isoflurane and medetomidine-propof...
Height in healthy children in low- and middle-income countries: an assessment
child stunting Demographic and Health Surveys height distributions height-for-age international growth standards low- and middle-income countries WHO
2018/11/12
Background: Despite rapid economic development and reductions in child mortality worldwide, continued high rates of early childhood stunting have put the global applicability of international child-he...
Randomized clinical trial on the efficacy of hesperidin 2S on validated cardiovascular biomarkers in healthy overweight individuals
blood pressure endothelial function hesperidin obesity polyphenols
2018/12/19
Background: Endothelial dysfunction (ED) is involved in the development of atherosclerosis. Hesperidin, a citrus flavonoid with antioxidant and other biological properties, potentially exerts benefici...
Consumption of a flavonoid-rich açai meal is associated with acute improvements in vascular function and a reduction in total oxidative status in healthy overweight men
vascular function aç ai (Euterpe oleracea) flavonoids acute FMD
2018/12/18
Background: Açai (Euterpe oleracea) is a polyphenol-rich fruit marketed as beneficial for health. Experimental data showing improvements in health markers arising from açai consumption in hu...
Beneficial effect of high energy intake at lunch rather than dinner on weight loss in healthy obese women in a weight-loss program: a randomized clinical trial
dinner insulin resistance lunch obesity weight-loss diet
2018/12/14
Background: The association between the time of nutrient intake and health has been described in a few studies. To our knowledge, no study has evaluated the relation between high energy intakes at lun...