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Detectable Serum Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Viral Load (RNAemia) Is Closely Correlated With Drastically Elevated Interleukin 6 Level in Critically Ill Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019
coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) RNAemia IL-6 critically ill patients cytokine storm
2020/6/12
Although the detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) viral load in respiratory specimens has been widely used to diagnose coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), it is u...
The First Disease X is Caused by a Highly Transmissible Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus
Coronavirus 2019-nCoV SARS-CoV Pneumonia Acute respiratory syndrome Disease X
2020/6/12
Based on the announcement of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018, the Wuhan pneumonia caused by an unknown etiology should be recognized as the first Disease X. Later, the pathogen was identif...
Impact of chronic and acute inflammation on extra- and intracellular iron homeostasis
acute phase response C-reactive protein ferroportin hepatocyte hepcidin infancy intra- and extracellular pathogens macrophage pregnancy
2018/11/21
Inflammation has a major impact on iron homeostasis. This review focuses on acute and chronic inflammation as it affects iron trafficking and, as a result, the availability of this essential micronutr...
Consumption of a flavonoid-rich açai meal is associated with acute improvements in vascular function and a reduction in total oxidative status in healthy overweight men
vascular function aç ai (Euterpe oleracea) flavonoids acute FMD
2018/12/18
Background: Açai (Euterpe oleracea) is a polyphenol-rich fruit marketed as beneficial for health. Experimental data showing improvements in health markers arising from açai consumption in hu...
Effect of acute zinc depletion on zinc homeostasis and plasma zinc kinetics in men
rate constants plasma zinc zinc homeostasis
2016/6/14
Zinc homeostasis and normal plasma zinc concentrations
are maintained over a wide range of intakes.
Effects of a high-dose concentrate of n−3 fatty acids or corn oil introduced early after an acute myocardial infarction on serum triacylglycerol and HDL cholesterol
myocardial infarction serum triacylglycerol HDL cholesterol
2016/6/14
Results of epidemiologic studies and clinical trials
indicate that moderate doses of n3 fatty acids reduce the risk
of cardiovascular disease and may improve prognosis.
Acute effects of different nutritional supplements on symptoms and functional capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Nutrition exercise COPD
2016/6/12
Use of nutritional supplements in depleted patients
with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) requires
optimization between positive effects on outcome and potential
acute adverse effects o...
De novo lipogenesis, lipid kinetics, and whole-body lipid balances in humans after acute alcohol consumption
lipolysis hypertriglyceridemia acetate
2016/6/2
Acute alcohol intake is associated with changes in
plasma lipid concentrations and whole-body lipid balances in
humans. The quantitative roles of hepatic de novo lipogenesis
(DNL) and plasma acetat...
Acute effects of moderate dietary protein restriction in patients with idiopathic hypercalciuria and calcium nephrolithiasis
Idiopathic hypercalciuria dietary proteins nephrolithiasis
2016/5/30
High dietary protein intake is a potential risk factor
for nephrolithiasis because of its capacity to increase urinary calcium
and to facilitate lithogenesis through many other mechanisms.
Acute effects of quercetin-3-O-glucoside on endothelial function and blood pressure: a randomized dose-response study
blood pressure cardiovascular disease endothelial function nitric oxide quercetin
2018/12/3
Background: Epidemiologic studies have suggested that a flavonoid-rich diet can reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Certain flavonoids, in particular quercetin, have been shown to am...
Acute Garcinia mangostana (mangosteen) supplementation does not alleviate physical fatigue during exercise:a randomized,double-blind,placebocontrolled,crossover trial
α-mangostin Hydroxycitric acid Exercise Exhaustion Muscle dynamic stiffness Blood biochemical
2016/5/16
Background:The purple mangosteen ( Garcinia mangostana), known as the "queen of fruit," is widely consumed and unique not only because of its outstanding appearance and flavor but also its remarkable ...
Fructose acute effects on glucose, insulin, and triglyceride after a solid meal compared with sucralose and sucrose in a randomized crossover study
fructose insulin postprandial sucralose sucrose
2018/11/30
Background: Fructose, which is a sweetener with a low glycemic index, has been shown to elevate postprandial triglyceride compared with glucose. There are limited data on the effect of fructose in a s...
Acute Warm-up Effects in Submaximal Athletes: An EMG Study of Skilled Violinists
PERFORMING ARTS MEDICINE ATHLETES AND THE ARTS
2017/4/13
Background: Warm-up is commonly recommended for injury prevention and performance enhancement across all activities, yet this recommendation is not supported by evidence for repetitive submaximal acti...
Effects of dietary Docosahexaenoic,training and acute exercise on lipid mediators
Inflammation Docosahexaenoic acid PGE1 PGE2 RvD1 Lipid mediators Exercise
2016/5/16
Background:Eicosanoids mediate initiation and resolution of inflammation. Our aim was evaluating the effects of training, exercise and docosahexaenoic (DHA) supplementation on plasma eicosanoids level...
Acute and chronic safety and efficacy of dose dependent creatine nitrate supplementation and exercise performance
Creatine Nitrate Creatine nitrate Nutrition Supplementation Exercise performance
2016/5/16
Background:Creatine monohydrate (CrM) and nitrate are popular supplements for improving exercise performance; yet have not been investigated in combination. We performed two studies to determine the s...